Flattening a PDF merges interactive AcroForm widgets, digital signature form fields, highlighted annotations, and text comments permanently into the static visual page canvas. Once flattened, form fields become non-editable page geometry. Flattening prevents recipients from modifying filled-in contract numbers, ensures uniform printing across all desktop laser printers, and eliminates rendering discrepancies between Adobe Acrobat and mobile PDF viewers. Standard requirement for submitting signed real estate closing documents, filled tax returns, and formal government filings.